What authority does a security guard have regarding detaining a suspect?

A security guard can indeed only detain a suspect until law enforcement arrives. This reflects the legal framework surrounding the powers and responsibilities of security personnel. Unlike law enforcement officers, security guards do not have the authority to make arrests; their role is more about maintaining safety and order within a specific environment, such as shopping malls, private properties, or events.

When a security guard detains a suspect, it means they can temporarily hold the individual for a reasonable amount of time to prevent them from leaving while waiting for the police or other authorities to take over the situation. This detention should be based on reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing, ensuring that the rights of the individual are respected in accordance with the law.

The other options present misunderstandings of the security guard's authority. For instance, making arrests without cause is not permitted, and asserting that they cannot detain anyone overlooks a critical aspect of their operational responsibilities. Additionally, while contacting a supervisor may be a solid best practice for communication and reporting purposes, it is not a legal requirement that overrides the guard's ability to detain a suspect temporarily. This understanding is essential for anyone working in security to navigate their duties lawfully and effectively.