Nova Scotia Security Guard License Practice Exam

When may a security guard detain a suspect?

1. When they witness a crime being committed

2. When they have reasonable grounds that an offense has occurred

3. When they receive a complaint from a citizen

4. When a police officer requests assistance

The correct answer is: When they have reasonable grounds that an offense has occurred

A security guard is typically authorized to detain a suspect when they have reasonable grounds to believe that an offense has occurred. This means that the guard must have a valid basis for their suspicion, which is based on observable facts or evidence that can be articulated. This legal standard is important because it provides a framework for ensuring that detentions are justified and that the rights of individuals are respected. Having reasonable grounds allows security personnel to act in a responsible manner without violating individuals' rights. In addition, it protects the security guard from potential legal repercussions that could arise from an unlawful detention. Being trained on the applicable laws and regulations is crucial, as it empowers security guards to take appropriate action while adhering to the law. While witnessing a crime being committed or receiving a complaint could lead to a reasonable belief that a crime has occurred, the key factor here is the requirement for reasonable grounds, which provides a more robust justification for a detention. Requests for assistance from police officers can guide security guards on what actions to take, but the authority to detain fundamentally relies on the established grounds that an offense has taken place. This ensures that any action taken is both prudent and lawful.